The Prevalence of Selected Potentially Hazardous Workplace Exposures in the US: Findings From the 2010 National Health Interview Survey
Identifieur interne : 000385 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000384; suivant : 000386The Prevalence of Selected Potentially Hazardous Workplace Exposures in the US: Findings From the 2010 National Health Interview Survey
Auteurs : Geoffrey M. Calvert [États-Unis] ; Sara E. Luckhaupt [États-Unis] ; Aaron Sussell [États-Unis] ; James M. Dahlhamer [États-Unis] ; Brian W. Ward [États-Unis]Source :
- American journal of industrial medicine [ 0271-3586 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
Assess the national prevalence of current workplace exposure to potential skin hazards, secondhand smoke (SHS), and outdoor work among various industry and occupation groups. Also, assess the national prevalence of chronic workplace exposure to vapors, gas, dust, and fumes (VGDF) among these groups.
Data were obtained from the 2010 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). NHIS is a multistage probability sample survey of the civilian non-institutionalized population of the US. Prevalence rates and their variances were calculated using SUDAAN to account for the complex NHIS sample design.
The data for 2010 were available for 17,524 adults who worked in the 12 months that preceded interview. The highest prevalence rates of hazardous workplace exposures were typically in agriculture, mining, and construction. The prevalence rate of frequent handling of or skin contact with chemicals, and of non-smokers frequently exposed to SHS at work was highest in mining and construction. Outdoor work was most common in agriculture (85%), construction (73%), and mining (65%). Finally, frequent occupational exposure to VGDF was most common among mining (67%), agriculture (53%), and construction workers (51%).
We identified industries and occupations with the highest prevalence of potentially hazardous workplace exposures, and provided targets for investigation and intervention activities.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/ajim.22089
PubMed: 22821700
PubMed Central: 4559280
Affiliations:
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Calvert</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluations and Field Studies, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cincinnati, Ohio</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluations and Field Studies, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cincinnati</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luckhaupt, Sara E" sort="Luckhaupt, Sara E" uniqKey="Luckhaupt S" first="Sara E." last="Luckhaupt">Sara E. Luckhaupt</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluations and Field Studies, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cincinnati, Ohio</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluations and Field Studies, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cincinnati</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sussell, Aaron" sort="Sussell, Aaron" uniqKey="Sussell A" first="Aaron" last="Sussell">Aaron Sussell</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluations and Field Studies, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cincinnati, Ohio</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluations and Field Studies, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cincinnati</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dahlhamer, James M" sort="Dahlhamer, James M" uniqKey="Dahlhamer J" first="James M." last="Dahlhamer">James M. 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Ward</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Division of Health Interview Statistics, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Division of Health Interview Statistics, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">American journal of industrial medicine</title><idno type="ISSN">0271-3586</idno><idno type="eISSN">1097-0274</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Objective</title><p id="P1">Assess the national prevalence of current workplace exposure to potential skin hazards, secondhand smoke (SHS), and outdoor work among various industry and occupation groups. Also, assess the national prevalence of chronic workplace exposure to vapors, gas, dust, and fumes (VGDF) among these groups.</p></sec><sec id="S2"><title>Methods</title><p id="P2">Data were obtained from the 2010 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). NHIS is a multistage probability sample survey of the civilian non-institutionalized population of the US. Prevalence rates and their variances were calculated using SUDAAN to account for the complex NHIS sample design.</p></sec><sec id="S3"><title>Results</title><p id="P3">The data for 2010 were available for 17,524 adults who worked in the 12 months that preceded interview. The highest prevalence rates of hazardous workplace exposures were typically in agriculture, mining, and construction. The prevalence rate of frequent handling of or skin contact with chemicals, and of non-smokers frequently exposed to SHS at work was highest in mining and construction. Outdoor work was most common in agriculture (85%), construction (73%), and mining (65%). Finally, frequent occupational exposure to VGDF was most common among mining (67%), agriculture (53%), and construction workers (51%).</p></sec><sec id="S4"><title>Conclusion</title><p id="P4">We identified industries and occupations with the highest prevalence of potentially hazardous workplace exposures, and provided targets for investigation and intervention activities.</p></sec></div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Maryland</li><li>Ohio</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Ohio"><name sortKey="Calvert, Geoffrey M" sort="Calvert, Geoffrey M" uniqKey="Calvert G" first="Geoffrey M." last="Calvert">Geoffrey M. Calvert</name></region><name sortKey="Dahlhamer, James M" sort="Dahlhamer, James M" uniqKey="Dahlhamer J" first="James M." last="Dahlhamer">James M. Dahlhamer</name><name sortKey="Luckhaupt, Sara E" sort="Luckhaupt, Sara E" uniqKey="Luckhaupt S" first="Sara E." last="Luckhaupt">Sara E. Luckhaupt</name><name sortKey="Sussell, Aaron" sort="Sussell, Aaron" uniqKey="Sussell A" first="Aaron" last="Sussell">Aaron Sussell</name><name sortKey="Ward, Brian W" sort="Ward, Brian W" uniqKey="Ward B" first="Brian W." last="Ward">Brian W. Ward</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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